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What is a debit note, and how does it work?

A debit note adjusts an amount owed upwards, or requests a credit from a supplier. Who issues one, how it differs from a credit note, and when you need it.

2 min read

Business is not easy to run. To run a successful business, there are a lot of things you need to keep in mind, and here we discuss one such important document: the debit note.

You may have heard about it somewhere, or from a business seller, without ever getting a clear explanation. If that is the case, keep reading — here we cover what a debit note is and how it works.

What is a debit note?

A debit note is a document issued by a seller to remind the purchaser about current debt obligations. Sometimes it is produced by the purchaser instead, when they are returning goods that were bought on credit. Businesses generally generate one with the help of invoice software, because of the different templates available in it.

A debit note may also include information for immediate payment and a reminder of the funds currently due. It records that the seller has debited the amount to the customer’s account.

How does a debit note work?

Debit notes are widely used in business-to-business transactions, where they are also called a debit memo. They typically appear where credit terms are involved: the seller ships the goods before the customer has paid for them.

No money changes hands on the debit note itself — that happens once an actual invoice is generated. This is why a debit note is a separate form of document from an invoice: the format is different, and it does not demand immediate payment. What it does is put the adjustment on record, so both seller and buyer are working from the same figures and discrepancies do not arise later.

Billing software lets businesses generate these documents in a matter of minutes and issue them to the other party easily.

An alternate form of debit notes

There are alternate forms of debit notes that can be issued with purchased goods, as shipping receipts. Payment is anticipated but not yet due, because no official invoice has been submitted to the buyer. The note carries all the information about the amount payable, and the customer retains the ability to return the goods if the product is not what they wanted or is no longer needed.

In some cases, debit notes have been sent as informative postcards, acting as a reminder to the buyer about the debt they need to pay. This is useful when the vendor is unsure whether the original invoice has been updated. The postcard carries the details of the product purchased, the contact details and the payment information.

In closing

That is the debit note explained. For any business, the important thing is to use software that creates the documents you actually need — for most, that means the credit note, which is what adjusts an invoice that has already been sent.

Ready to try it yourself?

Invoice Office is free to start — up to three documents a month, no credit card.